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Study Time by Language
Description | Minutes spent | % of total |
Chinese | 6600 (110h0) | 81.02% |
Portuguese | 753 (12h33) | 9.24% |
Korean | 412 (6h52) | 5.06% |
French | 249 (4h9) | 3.06% |
Spanish | 132 (2h12) | 1.62% |
Log Entries
Date | Language | Description |
2024-06-11 | Chinese | 29min of Vocabulary
Anki backlog 620 > 600 |
2024-06-11 | Chinese | 42min of Vocabulary
Anki reviews |
2024-06-11 | Chinese | 13min of Vocabulary
two hanzi in isolation recognition tests (both estimated ~800 characters) |
2024-06-11 | Chinese | 56min of Vocabulary
Anki backlog 475 > 400 |
2024-06-11 | Chinese | 22min of Vocabulary
Anki backlog 500 > 475 |
2024-06-11 | Chinese | 14min of Vocabulary
Anki reviews |
2024-06-11 | Chinese | 82min of Listening
narrations |
2024-06-11 | Chinese | 53min of Vocabulary
Anki backlog 525 > 500. + extra reading |
2024-06-11 | Chinese | 24min of Vocabulary
Anki backlog 550 > 525 |
2024-06-11 | Chinese | 33min of Vocabulary
Anki backlog 575 > 550 |
2024-06-11 | Chinese | 22min of Vocabulary
Anki backlog 600 > 575 |
2024-06-11 | Chinese | 17min of Listening
HSK 3 dialogues |
2024-06-10 | Chinese | 36min of Vocabulary
Anki reviews |
2024-06-10 | Chinese | 24min of Listening
HSK 3 dialogues |
2024-06-10 | Chinese | 22min of Vocabulary
Anki backlog 625 > 600 |
2024-06-10 | Chinese | 10min of Vocabulary
Anki reviews |
2024-06-10 | Chinese | 66min of Vocabulary
Anki backlog 675 > 625 |
2024-06-10 | Chinese | 27min of Listening
HSK 3 dialogues |
2024-06-10 | Chinese | 77min of Vocabulary
Anki backlog 725 > 675. + extra readings |
2024-06-10 | Chinese | 46min of Vocabulary
Anki backlog 775 > 725 |
2024-06-10 | Chinese | 25min of Vocabulary
Anki backlog 800 > 775 |
2024-06-10 | Chinese | 29min of Vocabulary
Anki backlog 825 > 800 |
2024-06-10 | Chinese | 15min of Listening
HSK 3 dialogues |
2024-06-09 | Chinese | 17min of Vocabulary
Anki reviews |
2024-06-09 | Chinese | 46min of Vocabulary
Anki backlog 850 -> 800 |
2024-06-09 | Chinese | 5min of Vocabulary
Anki reviews |
2024-06-09 | Chinese | 16min of Vocabulary
Clozemaster ~ typing mode |
2024-06-09 | Chinese | 24min of Listening
HSK 2 dialogues |
2024-06-09 | Chinese | 10min of Vocabulary
Anki reviews |
2024-06-09 | Chinese | 19min of Listening
HSK 2 dialogues |
2024-06-09 | Chinese | 12min of Listening
HSK 2 dialogues |
2024-06-09 | Chinese | 12min of Listening
cartoon |
2024-06-09 | Chinese | 62min of Vocabulary
Anki backlog 875 > 850. + discovered an interesting grammar point in the examples. |
2024-06-09 | Chinese | 38min of Vocabulary
Anki backlog 900 -> 875 |
2024-06-09 | Chinese | 46min of Vocabulary
Anki backlog 925 -> 900 |
2024-06-09 | Chinese | 39min of Listening
narration-vlogs |
2024-06-09 | Chinese | 36min of Vocabulary
Anki backlog 950 > 925 |
2024-06-09 | Chinese | 26min of Listening
HSK 1 dialogues |
2024-06-09 | Chinese | 52min of Vocabulary
Anki backlog 1000 > 950 |
2024-06-09 | Chinese | 34min of Vocabulary
Anki backlog 1047 -> 1000 |
2024-06-09 | Chinese | 35min of Listening
cartoon |
2024-06-08 | Chinese | 31min of Vocabulary
Anki backlog ~ 20 words |
2024-06-08 | Chinese | 19min of Vocabulary
Anki reviews |
2024-06-08 | Chinese | 41min of Reading
intensive reading~ Readlang |
2024-06-08 | Chinese | 27min of Vocabulary
Anki backlog [review/relearn] ~ 25 words |
2024-06-08 | Chinese | 7min of Listening
drama |
2024-06-08 | Chinese | 32min of Vocabulary
Anki backlog ~ 25 words |
2024-06-08 | Chinese | 6min of Vocabulary
Anki reviews |
2024-06-08 | Chinese | 33min of Vocabulary
Clozemaster ~ typing mode |
2024-06-08 | Chinese | 19min of Vocabulary
Clozemaster ~ typing mode |
2024-06-07 | Chinese | 23min of Writing
story comprehension questions |
2024-06-07 | Chinese | 29min of Vocabulary
Anki ~ 21 words |
2024-06-07 | Chinese | 8min of Vocabulary
Anki reviews |
2024-06-07 | Chinese | 12min of Vocabulary
Clozemaster ~ typing mode |
2024-06-07 | Chinese | 65min of Reading
intensive reading ~ Readlang |
2024-06-07 | Chinese | 5min of Vocabulary
Anki reviews |
2024-06-07 | Chinese | 15min of Listening
narrations |
2024-06-07 | Chinese | 29min of Vocabulary
Anki ~ 25 words |
2024-06-07 | Chinese | 34min of Reading
graded story |
2024-06-06 | Chinese | 35min of Listening
narrations |
2024-06-06 | Chinese | 20min of Vocabulary
Anki ~ 20 words |
2024-06-06 | Chinese | 40min of Vocabulary
Anki ~ 21 words |
2024-06-06 | Chinese | 10min of Reading
intensive reading-comic |
2024-06-06 | Chinese | 4min of Vocabulary
Anki reviews |
2024-06-06 | Chinese | 11min of Listening
dialogues, narrations |
2024-06-05 | Chinese | 4min of Vocabulary
Anki reviews |
2024-06-05 | Chinese | 11min of Vocabulary
Pleco flashcard review |
2024-06-05 | Chinese | 34min of Vocabulary
Anki ~ 20 words |
2024-06-05 | Chinese | 75min of Writing
journaling |
2024-06-04 | Chinese | 30min of Vocabulary
Clozemaster ~ typing mode |
2024-06-04 | Chinese | 4min of Reading
saved excerpts review |
2024-06-04 | Chinese | 13min of Vocabulary
Anki ~ 19 words [review/relearn] |
2024-06-04 | Chinese | 14min of Vocabulary
Anki reviews |
2024-06-03 | Chinese | 6min of Vocabulary
Clozemaster reviews ~ typing mode |
2024-06-03 | Chinese | 8min of Vocabulary
Anki reviews |
2024-06-03 | Chinese | 10min of Vocabulary
Pleco flashcard review |
2024-06-03 | Chinese | 37min of Listening
podcast |
2024-06-03 | Chinese | 25min of Listening
podcast |
2024-06-02 | Chinese | 9min of Vocabulary
Anki review |
2024-06-02 | Chinese | 35min of Listening
narrations |
2024-06-02 | Chinese | 40min of Listening
narrations |
2024-06-01 | Chinese | 24min of Listening
narrations HSK2-3 |
2024-06-01 | Chinese | 34min of Vocabulary
Anki reviews |
2024-06-01 | Chinese | 27min of Vocabulary
Clozemaster ~ typing mode |
2024-06-01 | Chinese | 5min of Vocabulary
Anki reviews |
2024-06-01 | Chinese | 11min of Vocabulary
Anki ~ 9 words |
2024-05-31 | Chinese | 5min of Vocabulary
Anki reviews |
2024-05-31 | Chinese | 32min of Vocabulary
Anki ~ 20 words |
2024-05-31 | Chinese | 5min of Vocabulary
Anki review |
2024-05-31 | Chinese | 10min of Vocabulary
Anki ~ 20 words [review,relearn] |
2024-05-31 | Chinese | 10min of Vocabulary
Anki ~ 20 words [review,relearn] |
2024-05-31 | Chinese | 5min of Reading
graded reader |
2024-05-31 | Chinese | 41min of Vocabulary
Clozemaster ~ typing mode |
2024-05-31 | Chinese | 27min of Vocabulary
Clozemaster ~ typing mode |
2024-05-30 | Chinese | 5min of Listening
Clozemaster ~ radio mode |
2024-05-30 | Chinese | 26min of Vocabulary
Anki review |
2024-05-30 | Chinese | 15min of Vocabulary
Anki review |
2024-05-30 | Chinese | 16min of Vocabulary
Clozemaster ~ typing mode |
2024-05-30 | Chinese | 10min of Vocabulary
Clozemaster ~ typing mode |
2024-05-30 | Chinese | 5min of Vocabulary
Anki reviews |
2024-05-30 | Chinese | 29min of Vocabulary
Anki ~ 33 words |
2024-05-29 | Chinese | 19min of Listening
cartoon |
2024-05-29 | Chinese | 63min of Reading
intensive reading ~ Readlang |
2024-05-29 | Chinese | 43min of Vocabulary
Anki ~ 43 words [relearn/review] |
2024-05-29 | Chinese | 21min of Vocabulary
Clozemaster ~ typing mode [new Fast Track] |
2024-05-29 | Chinese | 6min of Vocabulary
Clozemaster ~ typing mode |
2024-05-29 | Chinese | 5min of Vocabulary
Anki reviews |
2024-05-29 | Chinese | 12min of Vocabulary
Anki review |
2024-05-28 | Chinese | 20min of Vocabulary
Anki ~ 22 words |
2024-05-28 | Chinese | 15min of Vocabulary
Anki reviews |
2024-05-28 | Chinese | 44min of Reading
intensive reading ~ Readlang |
2024-05-28 | Chinese | 28min of Listening
cartoon |
2024-05-28 | Chinese | 25min of Listening
cartoon folk tales |
2024-05-28 | Chinese | 5min of Vocabulary
Anki reviews |
2024-05-28 | Chinese | 29min of Vocabulary
Anki ~ 25 words |
2024-05-28 | Chinese | 15min of Vocabulary
Clozemaster ~ typing mode |
2024-05-27 | Chinese | 21min of Vocabulary
Pleco flashcards |
2024-05-27 | Chinese | 46min of Vocabulary
Anki reviews |
2024-05-27 | Chinese | 24min of Reading
intensive reading ~ Readlang |
2024-05-27 | Chinese | 65min of Listening
cartoon folk tales (Little Fox) |
2024-05-26 | Chinese | 13min of Vocabulary
two hanzi in isolation recognition tests (estimation: 500~650) |
2024-05-26 | Chinese | 4min of Vocabulary
Anki reviews |
2024-05-26 | Chinese | 7min of Vocabulary
Anki reviews |
2024-05-26 | Chinese | 27min of Vocabulary
Anki backlog ~ 25 words |
2024-05-26 | Chinese | 38min of Listening
narrations HSK2-3 |
2024-05-26 | Chinese | 8min of Vocabulary
Clozemaster ~ typing mode (Fast Track Level 1) |
2024-05-26 | Chinese | 9min of Vocabulary
Clozemaster reviews ~ typing mode |
2024-05-26 | Chinese | 14min of Vocabulary
Clozemaster ~ typing mode |
2024-05-26 | Chinese | 33min of Vocabulary
Anki ~ 23 words |
2024-05-26 | Chinese | 63min of Writing
journal writing |
2024-05-26 | Chinese | 14min of Listening
narrations hsk3 |
2024-05-26 | Chinese | 23min of Listening
cartoon 1 ep |
2024-05-26 | Chinese | 40min of Reading
intensive reading ~ Readlang |
2024-05-26 | Chinese | 28min of Listening
narrations HSK2-3 |
2024-05-26 | Chinese | 21min of Vocabulary
Anki ~ 25 words |
2024-05-26 | Chinese | 48min of Vocabulary
Anki ~ 50 words |
2024-05-25 | Chinese | 10min of Vocabulary
Pleco vocab flashcards |
2024-05-25 | Chinese | 18min of Reading
intensive reading ~ Readlang |
2024-05-25 | Chinese | 7min of Vocabulary
Anki reviews |
2024-05-25 | Chinese | 32min of Listening
narrations hsk3 |
2024-05-24 | Chinese | 45min of Listening
frequently used words in use |
2024-05-24 | Chinese | 11min of Vocabulary
Anki reviews |
2024-05-24 | Chinese | 75min of Listening
frequently used words in use |
2024-05-24 | Chinese | 33min of Listening
narration-vlog hsk3 |
2024-05-24 | Chinese | 15min of Vocabulary
Anki ~ 11 words |
2024-05-24 | Chinese | 11min of Reading
intensive reading~ Readlang |
2024-05-23 | Chinese | 62min of Reading
rainbow bridge graded reader lvl 0/S. #5 [finished] |
2024-05-23 | Chinese | 22min of Vocabulary
Anki ~ 17 words |
2024-05-23 | Chinese | 29min of Vocabulary
Anki ~ 25 words |
2024-05-23 | Chinese | 37min of Reading
intensive reading ~ Readlang |
2024-05-22 | Chinese | 33min of Listening
narrations HSK2-3 |
2024-05-22 | Chinese | 34min of Reading
rainbow bridge graded reader lvl 0/S. #4 [finished] |
2024-05-22 | Chinese | 7min of Vocabulary
Pleco flashcards |
2024-05-22 | Chinese | 66min of Reading
intensive reading~ Readlang |
2024-05-22 | Chinese | 15min of Vocabulary
Anki reviews |
2024-05-21 | Chinese | 15min of Listening
narrations HSK3 |
2024-05-21 | Chinese | 47min of Reading
intensive reading ~ Readlang |
2024-05-21 | Chinese | 44min of Reading
rainbow bridge graded reader lvl 0/S. #3 [finished] |
2024-05-21 | Chinese | 6min of Vocabulary
Anki reviews |
2024-05-20 | Chinese | 9min of Vocabulary
Pleco flashcards |
2024-05-20 | Chinese | 51min of Reading
intensive reading ~ Readlang |
2024-05-20 | Chinese | 26min of Vocabulary
Anki reviews |
2024-05-20 | Chinese | 57min of Reading
rainbow bridge graded reader lvl 0/S. #2 [finished] |
2024-05-19 | Chinese | 14min of Vocabulary
Pleco cards |
2024-05-19 | Chinese | 31min of Reading
less-intensive-[re]reading. + marking known words in Chinese Text Analyser. |
2024-05-19 | Chinese | 42min of Vocabulary
Anki ~ 25 words. |
2024-05-19 | Chinese | 13min of Vocabulary
Anki backlog~ 10 words |
2024-05-19 | Chinese | 4min of Vocabulary
Anki reviews |
2024-05-19 | Chinese | 13min of Vocabulary
Anki reviews |
2024-05-19 | Chinese | 36min of Reading
rainbow bridge graded reader lvl 0/S. #1 [finished] |
2024-05-19 | Chinese | 9min of Reading
rainbow bridge graded reader lvl 0. #1 [not done] |
2024-05-19 | Chinese | 107min of Reading
intensive reading~ manhua |
2024-05-18 | Chinese | 11min of Listening
narrations HSK2-3 |
2024-05-18 | Chinese | 10min of Vocabulary
Anki reviews |
2024-05-18 | Chinese | 17min of Listening
narrations HSK2-3 |
2024-05-18 | Chinese | 15min of Vocabulary
Anki reviews |
2024-05-18 | Chinese | 50min of Reading
intensive reading ~ #Readlang |
2024-05-17 | Chinese | 24min of Vocabulary
Anki reviews |
2024-05-17 | Chinese | 64min of Vocabulary
Anki 47 words |
2024-05-17 | Chinese | 45min of Listening
narrations |
2024-05-16 | Chinese | 56min of Reading
intensive reading~ #Readlang. |
2024-05-16 | Chinese | 10min of Listening
narrations HSK2-3 |
2024-05-16 | Chinese | 21min of Listening
narrations HSK3 |
2024-05-16 | Chinese | 19min of Vocabulary
Anki ~ 27 words |
2024-05-16 | Chinese | 10min of Vocabulary
Anki reviews |
2024-05-15 | Chinese | 47min of Reading
intensive reading~ #Readlang |
2024-05-15 | Chinese | 24min of Listening
narrations HSK2-3 |
2024-05-15 | Chinese | 19min of Vocabulary
Anki reviews |
2024-05-14 | Chinese | 28min of Reading
intensive reading ~ #Readlang |
2024-05-14 | Chinese | 31min of Vocabulary
Anki reviews |
2024-05-14 | Chinese | 35min of Vocabulary
Anki ~ 24 words. |
2024-05-13 | Chinese | 17min of Listening
narrations HSK3 |
2024-05-13 | Chinese | 34min of Vocabulary
Anki backlog~ 43 words |
2024-05-13 | Chinese | 37min of Reading
intensive reading #Readlang |
2024-05-13 | Chinese | 29min of Vocabulary
Anki~ 25 words |
2024-05-12 | Chinese | 33min of Vocabulary
Anki reviews |
2024-05-12 | Chinese | 16min of Listening
narrations |
2024-05-12 | Chinese | 15min of Grammar |
2024-05-12 | Chinese | 58min of Reading
intensive reading ~ #Readlang |
2024-05-11 | Chinese | 10min of Reading
intensive reading-novel #Readlang . |
2024-05-11 | Chinese | 19min of Vocabulary
daybreak Anki reviews |
2024-05-11 | Chinese | 9min of Vocabulary
Anki reviews |
2024-05-11 | Chinese | 61min of Reading
intensive reading-novel |
2024-05-11 | Chinese | 8min of Vocabulary
Anki reviews |
2024-05-11 | Chinese | 10min of Reading
graded reader |
2024-05-11 | Chinese | 10min of Listening
narrations HSK2-3 |
2024-05-11 | Chinese | 24min of Vocabulary
Anki backlog ~ 32 words |
2024-05-10 | Chinese | 5min of Vocabulary, Vocabulary
Anki reviews |
2024-05-10 | Chinese | 6min of Vocabulary
Clozemaster |
2024-05-10 | Chinese | 17min of Listening
cartoon |
2024-05-10 | Chinese | 29min of Vocabulary
Anki backlog relearn/review -25 words. |
2024-05-10 | Chinese | 14min of Vocabulary
Anki vocab backlog: -16 words. |
2024-05-10 | Chinese | 20min of Vocabulary
Anki backlog review/relearn -25 words. |
2024-05-09 | Chinese | 15min of Reading
intensive reading with #Readlang |
2024-05-09 | Chinese | 12min of Vocabulary
Anki reviews |
2024-05-09 | Chinese | 12min of Vocabulary
bedtime Anki reviews |
2024-05-09 | Chinese | 35min of Vocabulary
trying the new vocab practice mode in Readlang ~~ |
2024-05-08 | Chinese | 21min of Reading
intensive reading #Readlang |
2024-05-08 | Chinese | 25min of Listening
narrations HSK2-3 |
2024-05-08 | Chinese | 12min of Vocabulary
Anki backlog~ relearn/review 22 words. |
2024-05-08 | Chinese | 22min of Listening
narrations HSK2-3 |
2024-05-08 | Chinese | 12min of Listening
transcribe #Clozemaster |
2024-05-08 | Chinese | 25min of Listening
narrations HSK2-3 |
2024-05-08 | Portuguese | 140min of Reading
extensive reading-fiction |
2024-05-08 | Portuguese | 78min of Reading
extensive reading-fiction |
2024-05-08 | Korean | 21min of Reading
extensive reading-misc blogs |
2024-05-08 | Chinese | 52min of Listening
vlog-style narrations |
2024-05-08 | Chinese | 13min of Vocabulary
Anki reviews |
2024-05-07 | French | 65min of Listening
audiobook-fiction |
2024-05-07 | Portuguese | 26min of Reading
extensive reading-fiction |
2024-05-07 | Chinese | 11min of Reading
intensive reading #Readlang |
2024-05-07 | Chinese | 9min of Vocabulary
typing input #Clozemaster |
2024-05-07 | Chinese | 4min of Listening
#clozemaster transcribe |
2024-05-07 | Spanish | 37min of Listening
audiobook-fiction |
2024-05-07 | Chinese | 24min of Reading
intensive reading ~ #Readlang |
2024-05-07 | Chinese | 18min of Vocabulary
Anki reviews |
2024-05-06 | Chinese | 17min of Vocabulary
Clozemaster |
2024-05-06 | Korean | 51min of Listening
audiobook-novel |
2024-05-06 | Chinese | 9min of Vocabulary
Anki reviews |
2024-05-06 | Portuguese | 86min of Reading
extensive reading fiction |
2024-05-06 | Chinese | 14min of Reading
intensive reading ~ #Readlang |
2024-05-06 | Chinese | 43min of Vocabulary
Anki backlog relearn/review~ 58 words |
2024-05-06 | Portuguese | 137min of Reading
extensive reading fiction |
2024-05-06 | Portuguese | 31min of Reading
extensive reading fiction |
2024-05-06 | Portuguese | 51min of Reading
extensive reading fiction |
2024-05-06 | Chinese | 9min of Vocabulary
Anki reviews |
2024-05-05 | Korean | 32min of Reading
fiction |
2024-05-05 | Chinese | 18min of Vocabulary
Anki reviews |
2024-05-05 | French | 23min of Reading
misc fiction |
2024-05-05 | Portuguese | 89min of Reading
extensive reading |
2024-05-05 | Spanish | 31min of Reading
extensive reading |
2024-05-05 | French | 37min of Listening
fiction audiobook |
2024-05-05 | Chinese | 21min of Vocabulary
Anki backlog: 33 words + due cards |
2024-05-05 | Chinese | 40min of Listening
narration, podcast |
2024-05-05 | Korean | 51min of Reading
fiction |
2024-05-04 | Chinese | 26min of Vocabulary
Anki due cards ~70 words |
2024-05-04 | Portuguese | 22min of Reading
fiction |
2024-05-04 | Chinese | 7min of Vocabulary
Anki reviews |
2024-05-04 | Chinese | 21min of Vocabulary
Anki backlog relearn/review ~ 25 words |
2024-05-04 | Spanish | 12min of Listening
docu vlog |
2024-05-04 | French | 74min of Reading
bd |
2024-05-04 | Chinese | 13min of Listening
intensive listening x Clozemaster |
2024-05-04 | Chinese | 18min of Listening
narration ~HSK2-3 |
2024-05-04 | Chinese | 59min of Vocabulary
Anki backlog, relearn/review ~75 words |
2024-05-04 | French | 28min of Reading
novel/fiction |
2024-05-03 | Chinese | 23min of Reading
intensive reading #Readlang |
2024-05-03 | Chinese | 15min of Listening
narrations |
2024-05-03 | Portuguese | 51min of Reading
fiction |
2024-05-03 | Portuguese | 15min of Grammar
conjugation prac |
2024-05-03 | Chinese | 34min of Listening
vlog-style narrations |
2024-05-03 | Chinese | 26min of Vocabulary
Anki due cards ~90 |
2024-05-03 | Korean | 34min of Listening
audiobook 3 chapters |
2024-05-02 | French | 10min of Reading
RS |
2024-05-02 | Chinese | 35min of Listening
vlog-style narrations |
2024-05-02 | Korean | 18min of Writing
journal |
2024-05-02 | Korean | 33min of Listening
new audiobook 3 chapters |
2024-05-02 | Korean | 21min of Reading
misc. ~ book synopsis, reviews etc |
2024-05-02 | Chinese | 11min of Vocabulary
Anki due cards ~70 words |
2024-05-02 | Chinese | 14min of Reading
intensive reading with Readlang |
2024-05-02 | Portuguese | 27min of Vocabulary
Anki |
2024-05-02 | Chinese | 14min of Vocabulary
Anki backlog, relearn/review ~25 words. 1475 words left to go through |
2024-05-02 | Chinese | 12min of Reading
intensive reading #Readlang |
2024-05-02 | Chinese | 14min of Vocabulary
Clozemaster <Fast Track Level 1> |
2024-05-01 | Korean | 121min of Reading
extensive reading |
2024-05-01 | Spanish | 14min of Listening
YT video - Ibai. |
2024-05-01 | Chinese | 47min of Listening
vlog-style narrations (~HSK 2) |
2024-05-01 | Chinese | 74min of Vocabulary
Anki backlog, relearn/review ~43 words 1540 words left to go through |
2024-05-01 | Spanish | 38min of Reading
extensive reading |
2024-05-01 | Korean | 30min of Reading
extensive reading |
2024-05-01 | Chinese | 58min of Vocabulary
Anki backlog, relearn/review ~60 words |
2024-05-01 | Chinese | 10min of Reading
intensive reading with Readlang |
2024-05-01 | Chinese | 12min of Vocabulary
Anki reviews |
2024-05-01 | French | 12min of Listening
recap/narration |